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Introductory Lecture: Postwar International Political History

Publish: June 29, 2022

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  • Satoru Mori (Co-editor)

    Faculty of Law Professor

    Satoru Mori (Co-editor)

    Faculty of Law Professor

The flow of international politics is fast. It is difficult to explain what is related to what and how. While I was feeling this daily frustration, I received an offer from ÎçÒ¹¾ç³¡ Press to write a textbook related to international politics. I decided to compile a text that would help general readers and beginners grasp the major trends of the history the world has followed since the end of World War II.

What to write and how? It was quickly decided to start from the end of World War II, but since it is impossible to cover every event in the world, I consulted with my co-editor, Professor Madoka Fukuda of Hosei University, and established several perspectives.

The first is the vertical thread of chronological division. Chapter 1 covers the period from the start of the Cold War to the mid-1960s, a time when various crises occurred in different regions as the Cold War began and intensified. Chapter 2 covers the era of detente until the end of the 1970s. Chapter 3 covers the "New Cold War," where tensions between the US and USSR rose again, and the end of the Cold War, which concluded with German unification. Chapter 4 is the era of American unipolarity from the early 1990s to the 2008 global financial crisis. Finally, Chapter 5 covers the period from then until the arrival of COVID-19. The ratio of pages is approximately 4 for the Cold War period to 3 for the post-Cold War period.

Another perspective, serving as the horizontal thread, is the sections arranged by country and region. This is perhaps the most significant feature of this book. In the chapters on the Cold War period, Section 1 is assigned to the US and USSR, Section 2 to Europe, Section 3 to the Middle East, Section 4 to Asia, and Section 5 to Japan. In the post-Cold War chapters, Russia was moved to Section 2. By reading each section of each chapter vertically, one can grasp the progress of international politics in individual regions.

By reading the sections in order for each chapter, the interactions between great power relations and regional international politics of that era become visible. To help readers perceive international political history not just as a chain of events but as a history of politics, I have prepared "questions" at the beginning of each chapter and section that serve as the intersection of the vertical and horizontal threads. Why did the US and USSR choose confrontation over cooperation? Which regions were affected by detente and which were not? Why did the end of the Cold War become possible? Why does the US confront China? It may sound a bit heavy, but I hope you will first enjoy the journey through history with this book at your leisure.

Satoru Mori (Co-editor)

ÎçÒ¹¾ç³¡ Press

320 pages, 2,860 yen (tax included)

*Affiliations and titles are as of the time of publication.